The Maslows Hierarchy
of Needs is a popular model used in psychology and behavioral science. This
theory suggests that a person has five levels of need, with the highest being a
desire to feel secure and loved. These needs are all important for a human
being, but they may not be met in the same way. In order to meet these needs, a
person must first determine what his or her core needs are.
The Maslows hierarchy
of needs was created by psychologist Abraham Maslow in the early 1950s. It
describes the different levels of human need. Physical needs are the most
basic, and are often overlooked. However, they are the most important to a
person. Those at the lowest level of the pyramid seek help coping information.
This type of information is helpful for them to feel safe, and they also seek
enlightenment and empowerment.
Once an employee has
identified what his or her basic needs are, the next step is to develop and
nurture them. These are the foundational needs that we need to develop into
productive adults. The rest of the needs depend on each other and can interfere
with one another. When evaluating an employee's motivation, look for a pattern
or theme that motivates them. If you can connect with a team member and give
them support and recognition, the relationship will be fruitful.
The second level of the
hierarchy is the safety level. These needs are the most basic. They are the
most important to meet, because they determine whether a person feels secure.
This is where most problems begin. For example, children often struggle with
the safety and physiological levels of need. They may have difficulty meeting
their physical needs, but they may still feel loved and valued by others.
Providing for these needs does not ensure that a person will feel secure and
loved.
The physical needs are
the most important. They are crucial for our survival, and must be fulfilled in
order to build the pyramid. The physical need, however, may sometimes interfere
with the other needs. For example, the physical need for safety may prevent us
from feeling loved and protected by others. Consequently, it is vital to meet
these needs. If you feel loved, you will feel secure. If you are in a stable
environment, it is possible to avoid many of these other needs.
The physical needs are
the base of the pyramid. They are essential for survival and need to be met to
build the pyramid. However, these needs can interfere with the other needs.
Some of these needs may be incompatible. For example, the physical need for
safety is a prerequisite for other needs. Similarly, the physical need for
health must be fulfilled. Then, you must fulfill the other two needs in order
to feel happy.
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